The Holonet Boards » Leaving Orbit.... » Terra-forming Mars |
Graysith
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posted 10-29-2002 11:59 AM
Ok, there has been much interest lately in the planet Mars. We have sent Pathfinder there and there is talk about the possibility of a manned mission in the future. A big dream that has been bandied about by some is the possibility of terra-forming the Red Planet: that is to say, with technology giving it back its atmosphere, which would raise the air pressure there (which is currently something like 0.006 times that of earth's sea level pressure. In other words, at the moment, there isn't sufficient air pressure on Mars for us to walk around without a spacesuit -- we would literally explode. Ever see "Total Recall?") The primary means I have heard of terraforming would be to plant algae about the planet, as the atmosphere is 95% carbon dioxide. Over years the algae would provide oxygen back into the atmosphere. OK, that would give oxygen. But air pressure would still be a matter of concern: I dont' know how they could raise that. The oxygen molecule we breath is a diatomic one (O^2) and carbon dioxide is CO^2, which is heavier. The air pressure would thus actually lessen, which would not be good. So somehow the atmosphere would have to be made way thicker. Now, there is another lil physical fact about Mars which would just throw a big ol monkey wrench into the works: it's tectonically dead. There was once a time that it was active; there are old volcanoes on Mars which prove this. Olympus Mons on Mars is the largest volcano in the solar system. But the planet has turned off its tectonic activity. Also it is very probable that it has a solid core, unlike the earth which has a solid inner and a molten outer core. Which is something we know due to one more thing earth has that Mars doesn't: a magnetic field. This magnetic field we have protects us from the solar wind. Mars has no such protection. The solar wind probably eroded what atmosphere it had long ago, and would do so again. So in order to truly make Mars into a living planet (like it may have briefly been at some time in the past) we would have to increase not merely the oxygen in its atmosphere, but the thickness of that atmosphere. We would have to then generate a magnetic field around it so it would not lose that atmosphere but would protect the surface from the sun's wicked solar wind. And the only way to feasibly induce a planet-wide magnetic field would be to turn on the tectonic activity again. I just can't see how it can be done. |